The Apology of Socrates Essay Example,Cite this page
WebSocrates In Platos Apology Philosophy Essay. In this essay I will discuss the character of Socrates as he is presented in the Apology, I will look at Socrates as a religious fanatic WebApr 11, · 6. ��Published: 11 April An individual follows the crowd as a way to run away from their own reality, but Socrates as it pertains to his beliefs and stance WebThe Socrates Apology refers to the account of self-defense that was rendered against the allegations of corruption and immorality (Plato, ). The Socrates had been accused WebDiscuss Socrates' attitude toward religion. He is on trial in part for being impious and irreligious, and responds only very briefly to these charges. Furthermore, his attitudes WebThe Apology of Socrates is actually not an apology at all. It is a statement made by Socrates in defense of his actions in court. Socrates was accused of not believing in ... read more
The Apology. The fact that he believes in the gods differently than some of his neighbors seems to cause them to view his teachings as atheism. In the "Apology," Socrates says: "Some one will say: And are you not ashamed, Socrates, of a course of life which is likely to bring you to an untimely end? To him I may fairly answer: There you are mistaken: a man who is good. Socrates argues that the accusation is absurd, as the accusation implies that he is solely responsible for the state of the youth. Socrates uses the allegory of a horse trainer to explain that he is a trainer, rather than corruptor, of the youth Cavalier, "Ancient Philosophy".
Socrates' second argument in his defense is that, had harmed the youth, the philosophy that evil begets evil would dictate that the youth would. He even goes so far as to say that if in death he can talk with Orpheus, Musaeus, Homer and Hesiod, death will be worth it. He says, "Nay, if this be true, let me die again and again. Socrates and the Apology Socrates and Death in the Apology In The Apology, Socrates contrasts his ability to address the crowd against more skillful speakers stating that he offers truth over eloquence 17b. In essence, he infers that others use the power of persuasion and slick words to sway others vs. The truth. He postulates that there are others who will always present a skewed depiction of the facts in order to.
Socrates is one of the most renowned philosophers of all times. His dialectic method is used in a number of ways and has vital importance in literature and deliberation. In the contemporary era, Socratic or Dialectic Method is the term that is used to point out a conversation between two or more people who might have opposing views about an issue but they come to a conclusion after trying to. Argument and law are merely art forms in the mind of Socrates and picking a side and arguing for it is much like doing a crossword puzzle or any other exercise in modeling thought patterns. Purpose and intent mean so much more than the act itself according to Socrates. Disagreements are merely examples of rhythms in thought patterns much like music. Debate and discourse for Socrates was practiced to achieve.
Home Writing Tools Example Essays About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp. Download this Essay in word format. Excerpt from Essay : Socrates and the Apology One of the main charges against Socrates revolved around the fact that he was a natural philosopher. As Socrates summarizes, these accusers stated that, "Socrates is an evil-doer, and a curious person, who searches into things under the. The major assumption of the argument is the claim that Socrates alone corrupts the young people. He relies on the unstated assumption that the men of Athens have knowledge of the law, and it is the law itself that the men use to base their claim that they improve the life of the young. Following the law that Socrates has been charged with breaking make the men of Athens the sole source of the "good.
All of the people improve the young, from the assembly members to the council to Mellitus, to presumably everyone in the city. Later he will say that he will not run away from Athens to escape his sentence, and he allows himself to be interrogated according to the law. Can Mellitus give one example of Socrates explicitly breaking the law? Meletus could easily object that Socrates is saying that everyone in the city improves the young because they follow the law. Meletus could object that he is saying that the values of the community improve the lives of the young, and it is the values that he is accusing Socrates of disregarding. In other words, Meletus could object that Socrates is confusing the accusation that he alone corrupts the youth of Athens as if it is a universal statement applicable always and everywhere.
Meletus could object that to compare students with horses is not fair. People use horses to get around, to work their fields, and to supplement human activity. To use a horse is not to corrupt it but to let it live out its purpose. A student in Athens is not the same thing as horses. Although Socrates is saying, or implying, that the men of Athens are using the young people in the same way they use horses. Could not Meletus simply say that Socrates at this point in time is disregarding the mandates of the community, and since Socrates refuses to stop, he is violating the norms of the city council and the accusation against him is for him to educate the young no longer.
Meletus could also argue that, yes, it is the law that supports the improvement of the young, and the law of Athens is also based on the belief in its gods. By not accepting those gods, and by choosing to follow his way, Socrates is removing himself from the community. Meletus could argue that he is only protecting the law and the customs of the city. Socrates could save the argument by asking the court to give evidence of his corruption. How does he corrupt the youth? What is the empirical evidence of his corruption? If the court is saying that they know Socrates is solely responsible for corrupting the youth, then the burden of proof is on the court to provide evidence.
What does corruption look like, and how does the court know that Socrates has corrupted the youth? In what manner did he corrupt? Socrates could argue that that the youth he did teach are part of the same group of men that seek to accuse him. How is the action of Socrates making the young less likely to improve the lives of the city? Note: this sample is kindly provided by a student like you, use it only as a guidance. ID Password recovery email has been sent to email email. Don't waste time. I agree. HIRE A WRITER Sign in. World of Writing Hub Blog Free Essay Writing Tools Quizzes and Tests Essay Topics Types of Essays Free Essay Examples.
Who We Are Contact Us Our Writers Our Guarantees FAQ Honor Code WowEssays Reviews Our Services. ORDER PAPER LIKE THIS. Analysis of Argument of Who Improves the Lives of Young People in Apology 24dc The analysis of this paper looks at Socrates defense that he does not corrupt the youth of Athens. Cite this page Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. Accessed 07 February Essay On Socrates And The Apology. March Accessed February 07, Retrieved February 07, com, Mar Free Essay Examples - WowEssays. Published Mar 08, Share with friends using:. Removal Request. REQUEST THE REMOVAL. Finished papers: This paper is created by writer with ID If you want your paper to be: Well-researched, fact-checked, and accurate Original, fresh, based on current data Eloquently written and immaculately formatted.
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In any case of law, when considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and the system itself. In Socrates' case, the situation is no different. One may be said to be guilty or innocent of any crime, but guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court it is subjected to. Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or not, it must be kept in mind the norms and standards of Athens at that time, and the validity of his accusers and the crimes he allegedly committed. Is Socrates guilty or innocent of his accusations? His accuser, Meletus, claims he is doing so by teaching the youth of Athens of a separate spirituality from that which was widely accepted. According to the majority of the jury members of Athens, Socrates is a corruption to the youth, doer of evil and does not agree with the gods of his people.
In the Apology, written by Plato these are the assumptions and accusations Socrates is held in court for. In court, he is faced with what most men fear, being wrongly accused leading to the death sentence. Socrates argues and strives to prove that he has no fear of being hated, being accused of serious crimes, being threatened with punishment, or being put to death. In Delphi of Ancient Greece, there is a sacred temple that lived a woman who has been known to be possessed by the gods, and thus able to obtain answers from them. The Apology was written by Plato as an account of the defense that Socrates presented during the trial in which he was condemned to death.
Not being as skillful in the art of oratory as his accusers, Socrates admitted that he would, as plainly as possible, present only truthful and logical refutes to the accusations that were against him. Being wise in the way of rhetoric, Socrates used pathos, ethos, and logos to argue in his defense. Although ultimately executed, Socrates masterfully defended himself in court and proved that he was a man of both virtue and wisdom. Another way in which Socrates shows his wisdom, and gains my vote for innocent, is through simple things he says to the jury during his trial. He tells them that he knows that the jury is biased, and that he already expects to loose.
I believe that Socrates was innocent of the accusations that were made against him, but he possessed contempt for the court and displayed that in his conceitedness and these actions led to his death. The Apology Written By Plato, is a detailed account of the trial of Socrates, who was a great philosopher in Athens. The people of Athens believed Socrates was corrupting the youth because they simply did not understand his method of inquiry, which consisted of Socrates teaching them to question what they thought to be true.
The entirety of The Apology consists of Socrates. The accusers, Meletos, Anytos, and Lycon, are all young and trying to make a name for themselves. According to Socrates, the difference between him and his accusers is that he speaks the truth. He is on trial for two items, which include, corrupting the youth and impiety. Socrates tells everyone that he has no experience with the court and he will speak the way he is used to by being honest and direct. Socrates explains that his behavior is from the oracle of Apollo at Delphi. In this reading Plato tells the story of Socrates and his trial which ultimately lead to his death sentence. Socrates was a 70 year old man at peace with his own mortality yet willing to face his accusers with an almost definite possibility of death to maintain his own integrity and beliefs and morality.
He fully understood from the beginning of his trial what the sentence handed down would be yet on a level of honor and courage not seen in abundance in modern society he maintained his stance and delivered a compelling and convincing argument. He openly stated that he knew his actions had offended Meletus and. At the onset of the trial, Socrates appears to challenging the charges, which included corrupting the youth, challenging belief in the gods that were accepted and reveled by the State, and introducing a new religious focus, but also belittles his own significance and suggesting that he will not attempt to disprove that he participated in the actions maintained by the court.
In essence, Socrates appears almost self-effacing, and his defense surprises even his accuser, Meletus. But by the end of the Apology, Socrates becomes almost a different person,. Socrates was a very simple man who did not have many material possessions and spoke in a plain, conversational manner. Acknowledging his own ignorance, he engaged in conversations with people claiming to be experts, usually in ethical matters. By asking simple questions, Socrates gradually revealed that these people were in fact very confused and did not actually know anything about the matters about which they claimed to be an expert. Socrates felt that the quest for wisdom and the instruction of others through dialogue and inquiry were the highest aims in life.
He felt that "The unexamined life is not worth living. Socrates was charged with not recognizing the. The fight to do what is right is not an easy path to traverse, but is one which demands a noble and enduring character. Defending principles of justice with logic and reason in the face of political opposition, is a difficult task to take, but the elusive Socrates boldly undertook this endeavor. One such debate has centered on what Socrates meant when he said his speech was nothing more than words spoken at random.
Additionally, masterfully woven throughout his defence, Socrates employed many diverse modes of argumentation in a logical and consistent manner lending credence to the notion that he planned his speech beforehand. This essay I will talk about four charges that were brought against Socrates in the work Apology by Plato. After describing the charge I will then go on to talk about why I think each of them are completely fake. There were four charges that were brought against Socrates. They were that he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, that he argue the physical over the metaphysical, that he was against the gods and that he was corrupting the youth. All of these charges are completely and utterly fake and I will tell you why.
Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research The Apology of Socrates Essay examples. The Apology of Socrates Essay examples Decent Essays. Open Document. Socrates is at the age of seventy and appearing in a law court for the first time. For the people of Socrates time is accusing Socrates, for miss leading the youth corrupting them and boasting about being wise, causing him to become very unpopular. Socrates says to the jury I am going to speak the whole truth , for it is me by myself that I have to defend. The accuser goes on to say that Socrates is accomplished speaker; Socrates starts to praise them, because their lies are so good well put together, that Socrates himself is almost convinced but then he says that they do not …show more content… This made Socrates very unpopular.
Socrates says that the young men follow me, but not on my account they try to imitate what I say, which causes their fathers to be angry with me. Socrates says I have been accused of corrupting the youth, but I say Meletus is guilty of such things. For it is Meletus who does not believe in the gods of the city and corrupting the youth, Socrates and Meletus start to argue about the rights and wrongs of the law. Socrates then tells the story of Troy and how Hector son of a king heir to the throne kills Achilles friend Patroclus, during the battle. This made Achilles very vengeful; his mother the goddess warned Achilles if you kill Hector out of vengeance you too will die. Achilles said to go home would be a coward move and it will be a great disgrace. What Socrates is trying to say even.
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Essay On Socrates And The Apology,Background to The Apology
WebDiscuss Socrates' attitude toward religion. He is on trial in part for being impious and irreligious, and responds only very briefly to these charges. Furthermore, his attitudes WebIn the "Apology," Socrates says: "Some one will say: And are you not ashamed, Socrates, of a course of life which is likely to bring you to an untimely end? To him I may fairly WebJan 26, · Socrates Apology Essay Socrates’ Struggle: Philosophy over SocietyWhen dealing with the extent to which Socrates is a good example for following the ideals of WebApr 11, · 6. ��Published: 11 April An individual follows the crowd as a way to run away from their own reality, but Socrates as it pertains to his beliefs and stance WebThe Socrates Apology refers to the account of self-defense that was rendered against the allegations of corruption and immorality (Plato, ). The Socrates had been accused WebThe Apology of Socrates is actually not an apology at all. It is a statement made by Socrates in defense of his actions in court. Socrates was accused of not believing in ... read more
For which reason, also, I am not angry with my condemners, or with my accusers; they have done me no harm, although they did not mean to do me any good; and for this, I may gently blame them. I believe that Socrates was innocent of the accusations that were made against him, but he possessed contempt for the court and displayed that in his conceitedness and these actions led to his death. Argument The Gain of Death. Password updated! Socrates had a well-known reputation for voicing his opinion in any matter, and when he was put on trial for corrupting the youth of Athens it not only brought light to his wisdom but to the wisdom of those around him. What is justice?
A crowd is meant to bring light to a matter of importance, but what is the significance of a crowd if it's used to escape from reality and to just fall into the loophole of others? Socrates argues and strives to prove that he has no fear of being hated, being accused of serious crimes, being threatened with punishment, socrates apology essay, or being put to death. Harm In The Apology Of Socrates Words 4 Socrates apology essay. But can a burrito be a sandwich? This paper is created by writer with ID Although Socrates is saying, or implying, that the men of Athens are using the young people in the same way they use horses.
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