The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, Essay Example,Background
WebThe theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by Howard Gardner, a scholar from Harvard University in According to Gardner (), all human beings possess at least eight distinct types of intelligence in varying degrees. These intelligences are WebJun 15, · The types of multiple intelligence includes logical-mathematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and Webthe theory of Multiple Intelligences in (Campbell 12). This principle is well known to most teachers. Although people disagree with his theory, Gardner believes that rather WebThe eight intelligences are: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily kinesthetic, naturalistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. According to Gardner, in WebThe Multiple Intelligences Theory is a theory that shows the nine intelligences all individuals possess, with some individuals being more strong in some ... read more
This is also true when speaking about intelligence. Intelligence can be defined as the ability to resolve problems. This can be done in many ways. Howard Gardner suggests that intelligence can be classified into nine different categories: linguistic, spatial. Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research Multiple Intelligences Essays. Multiple Intelligences Essays Good Essays. Open Document. Multiple Intelligences Thought out our lives, we are faced with many different learning experiences. Some of these experiences have made a better impact than others. A persons learning style is the method though which they gain information about their environment. As a teacher, it is our responsibility to know these styles, so we can reach each of our students and use all of the necessary methods.
Howard Gardner , a professor at Harvard, introduced his theory of multiple intelligences in This person has problems sitting still and even does their best work will up and moving around. Activities that involve movement are the best way for these learners to absorb information. They often excel in physical education and enjoy becoming involved in sporting activities. The second most common intelligence is logical mathematical. It involves the ability to use numbers, logic, and reason. These learners learn conceptually, in logic and number patterns. Includes inductive and deductive reasoning skills, as well as critical and creative problem solving. Students who learn logically often ask lots of questions and enjoy doing experiments. Excel especially in mathematics and science.
You must help these students in other classes by using groupings and similar characteristics to learn the information. Musical learners obviously have the ability to produce and appreciate music, they think in rhythms, sounds, and patterns. Learners of this nature often critique what they hear. They are sensitive to all sounds they hear, especially what they hear in the environment. Using instruments or their voice, musical learners are capable of reproducing a sound. Musical learners often have difficulty in a regular classroom, so you often find these students using music to.
Get Access. Better Essays. Multiple Intelligence Words 8 Pages. Multiple Intelligence. Read More. Best Essays. The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences Words 6 Pages. The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences. Lastly, it provides a more fool-proof way of assessing the natural gifts of students, something that would be harder to discover through conventional classroom setting. Part of this intuition revolves around the feeling that their students are exceptionally gifted. A chance to help them explore those hidden gifts in students is a very welcoming idea that would also boost their morale and help on their journey of self-discovery Hoerr A more broad-based approach needs to assess a thorough understanding of the concepts and application of MIT.
Such methods include activities like encouraging the elementary school learners to compose songs about mathematical concepts that would help in demystifying them and assist them in relating easily Armstrong As the level of the learners advances, the level of skill increases and students at a higher level can create multimedia representations that combine compositions and writings of their degree. At higher levels in education curriculum, a student would be able to demonstrate understanding of MIT by way of art presentation and structured speech.
There is no consensus on the seven forms of intelligence and their relevance. While some of the forms are very important, others can easily be dispensed with without harming the end product. While some of the forms of intelligence mathematical intelligence are highly valued in developed countries, other countries tend to value kinesthetic intelligence as it is sacrosanct to their survival depending on region. Garners inability to devise a scientific method of measuring the seven abilities has made the scientific community wary of MIT. The theory of multiple intelligence is based more on intuition and reasoning than in a way that empirical studies can scientifically point to its importance. Applying MIT in the classroom allows students to choose what they excel in. While allowing learners to choose their area of expertise is good, it also ensures that they do learn in areas that they consider their weaker points.
In spite of such critical views against MIT, support for the theory amongst educators has been overwhelming. The integration of the concepts proposed by Gardner and the use of teaching aids to help in teaching has become a major success in the field. Gardner asserts that it would be more helpful for students if educators employed a variety of methods instead of using a particular theory as doing so would open a world of possibilities, assertions that has held true. His theories have revolutionized the ways of teaching mainly to students with special needs. Armstrong, Thomas. Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom.
Alexandria, Va. Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic, Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons. Completely Rev. and Updated. Hoerr, Thomas R. Becoming a Multiple Intelligences School. McKenzie, Walter. Intelligence Quest Project-based Learning and Multiple Intelligences. The author still supports such opinion despite the assumptions expressed by many other people related to the field. Many authors whose works appeared earlier than that of Gardner believed that intelligence was a process that was defined by only one ability. Nevertheless, with the help of his work, Gardner proposed the notion of multiple intelligences that was in conflict with findings reported by previous researchers. Speaking about multiple intelligences and their importance, it is necessary to say that this notion helps to better understand a wide range of strong suits that different people possess.
Having introduced this notion, Gardner singled out a range of so-called modalities that he believed to define the nature and talents of a particular person. Another important fact about the discussed theory is that it supports the assumptions that people can be divided into a few groups based on their strong suits. Nevertheless, affiliation to certain group cannot be regarded as a characteristic helping to measure intelligence of a person and make a conclusion concerning her or his intelligence abilities. Instead, when people understand which types described in the theory developed by Gardner they belong to, it becomes easier for them to determine the particular ways to learn something new that can guarantee the best results for them.
Trying to find the best definition for the notion of intelligence, the author of the given theory singled out a few criteria that he supposed to be extremely important for overall understanding of the topic. Thus, his theory is aimed at describing the way that we perceive new information and defining the particular practices that can be used by different people in order to improve their performance and master new skills. As is clear from the way that this theory is used in the modern society, it is important to apply this theory to children because it can help them to define tasks that are the easiest for them and this information can help them to choose occupation in the future. In general, theory of multiple intelligences developed by Gardner touches upon eight different types of intelligence that can be manifested in people even simultaneously.
Speaking about the relationships between these types of intelligence in people, Gardner put forward a range of assumptions. According to his opinion, intelligence can be regarded as a combination of abilities, and the degrees of manifestation of these eight abilities are different in every person. Nevertheless, there are no people who would possess all the abilities mentioned by Gardner because they are extremely diversified. In fact, it can be stated that high degree of development of some of them acts as a factor that mitigates the possibility of development of other ones that are somehow related to opposite spheres.
For instance, the person who is very good when it comes to tasks related to intrapersonal intelligence or communication is likely to be successful when there is a need to keep track of reactions of other people. To begin with, it can be stated that it is necessary to possess this type of intelligence if one would like to have a job that involves a lot of physical operations. For instance, the particular spheres where such type of intelligence can be really important include nursing, surgery, professional sport, cottage industry, and culinary art. In fact, it can be said that people who possess a developed bodily intelligence have strong links between physical body and mind and it helps them to be concentrated while fulfilling tasks that require them to have an increased physical endurance and proper coordination of movements.
Furthermore, there is a type of intelligence that is responsible for the way that people perceive concepts and numerous connections between them — logical-mathematical intelligence. As for the spheres where people whose logical intelligence is developed enough can realize their full potential, they include further mathematics and logic as a science. Also, it is necessary to say that it often happens that people with extraordinary abilities related to the sphere for instance, ones who are capable of performing calculation operations on large numbers without the help of any auxiliary tools have significant difficulties in other spheres such as communication. Due to that, they are often seen as slow learners until their showy talents are revealed.
In general, developed abilities in this sphere are sometimes manifested in people suffering from savant syndrome. Besides, this type of intelligence involves the ability to memorize a lot of foreign words and, therefore, learn foreign languages without making significant efforts. Speaking about the range of spheres where specialists are required to have a well-developed linguistic intelligence, it is necessary to mention creation of literary works in forms of poetry and prose, journalism, giving public speeches, working as an interpreter or a translator, teaching foreign languages. People whose linguistic intelligence is developed enough are often considered to be creative because it is quite easy for them to work with ideas and express them with the help of words.
The next type of intelligence outlined in the theory by Gardner is connected with the ability to work with music; the author defines it as musical intelligence. As for people whose musical intelligence is developed enough, it can be said that they possess an ability to distinguish slight differences between sounds and memorize melodies. Due to this fact, such people can work in a range of spheres related to performing and composing songs, for instance, they can conduct an orchestra. Apart from that, people with developed musical intelligence who also have good communication skills can work as music teachers because combination of this two types of intelligence makes them very good at teaching.
Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. The concept of multiple intelligences is a theory proposed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. When you hear the word intelligence, the concept of IQ testing may immediately come to mind. Intelligence is often defined as our intellectual potential; something we are born with, something that can be measured, and a capacity that is difficult to change. In recent years, however, other views of intelligence have emerged, including Gardner's suggestion that multiple different types of intelligence may exist.
This theory suggests that traditional psychometric views of intelligence are too limited. Gardner first outlined his theory in his book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences , where he suggested that all people have different kinds of "intelligences. Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested the possible addition of a ninth known as "existentialist intelligence. In order to capture the full range of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and linguistic intelligences. While a person might be particularly strong in a specific area, such as musical intelligence, he or she most likely possesses a range of abilities.
For example, an individual might be strong in verbal, musical, and naturalistic intelligence. Despite this, the theory of multiple intelligences enjoys considerable popularity with educators. Gardner has cautioned that multiple intelligences should not be conflated with learning styles. It is also important to stress that evidence has found that matching instruction to a learner's perceived style has no benefits in terms of learning outcomes or educational attainment. There is a lack of evidence to demonstrate that learning according to your "intelligence" produces better educational outcomes. However, you may find that learning more about multiple intelligences can give you a better understanding of your strengths and preferences.
People who are strong in visual-spatial intelligence are good at visualizing things. These individuals are often good with directions as well as maps, charts, videos, and pictures. Visual and spatial judgment. People with visual-spatial intelligence:. If you're strong in visual-spatial intelligence, good career choices for you are:. People who are strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence are able to use words well, both when writing and speaking. These individuals are typically very good at writing stories, memorizing information, and reading.
Words, language, and writing. People with linguistic-verbal intelligence:. If you're strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence, good career choices for you are:. People who are strong in logical-mathematical intelligence are good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and logically analyzing problems. These individuals tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns. Analyzing problems and mathematical operations. People with logical-mathematical intelligence:. If you're strong in logical-mathematical intelligence, good career choices for you are:.
Those who have high bodily- kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. People who are strong in this area tend to have excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity. Physical movement, motor control. People with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence:. If you're strong in bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, good career choices for you are:. People who have strong musical intelligence are good at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They have a strong appreciation for music and are often good at musical composition and performance.
People with musical intelligence:. If you're strong in musical intelligence, good career choices for you are:. Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding and interacting with other people. These individuals are skilled at assessing the emotions , motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them. Understanding and relating to other people. People with interpersonal intelligence:. If you're strong in interpersonal intelligence, good career choices for you are:. Individuals who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good at being aware of their own emotional states, feelings, and motivations.
They tend to enjoy self-reflection and analysis, including daydreaming, exploring relationships with others, and assessing their personal strengths. Introspection and self-reflection. People with intrapersonal intelligence:. If you're strong in intrapersonal intelligence, good career choices for you are:. According to Gardner, individuals who are high in this type of intelligence are more in tune with nature and are often interested in nurturing, exploring the environment, and learning about other species. These individuals are said to be highly aware of even subtle changes to their environments. Finding patterns and relationships to nature. People with naturalistic intelligence:.
If you're strong in naturalistic intelligence, good career choices for you are:. Existential intelligence is the ninth type of intelligence suggested as an addition to Gardner's original theory. He described existential intelligence as an ability to delve into deeper questions about life and existence. People with this type of intelligence contemplate the "big" questions about topics such as the meaning of life and how actions can serve larger goals. An ability to see the big picture. People with existential intelligence:. If you have a strong sense of existential intelligence, you might enjoy a career as a:. The theory of multiple intelligences is important because it allows us to think about different types of mental strengths and abilities.
Learning more about which types of intelligence you lean towards may help you learn to recognize your own preferences. However, it shouldn't be used as a tool to label and should not be confused with learning styles. Instead of trying to match what you learn to your perceived type of intelligence, focus on learning new things via various modalities and formats to strengthen encoding and reinforce learning. They may also prefer working alone instead of working in a group. To tap into your bodily kinesthetic intelligence, try performing activities that require using both your body and mind, such as taking a dance class, learning an instrument, or drawing.
Bakić-mirić N. Implementation of multiple intelligences theory in the English language course syllabus at the University of Nis Medical School. Srp Arh Celok Lek. Cerruti C. Building a functional multiple intelligences theory to advance educational neuroscience. Front Psychol. The Washington Post. Howard Gardner: 'Multiple intelligences' are not 'learning styles. Husmann PR, O'Loughlin VD. Another nail in the coffin for learning styles? Disparities among undergraduate anatomy students' study strategies, class performance, and reported VARK learning styles. Anat Sci Educ. Levine SC, Ratliff KR, Huttenlocher J, Cannon J. Early puzzle play: a predictor of preschoolers' spatial transformation skill. Dev Psychol. Singh Y, Makharia A, Sharma A, Agrawal K, Varma G, Yadav T.
A study on different forms of intelligence in Indian school-going children. Ind Psychiatry J. Sternberg RJ. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. Koohestani HR, Baghcheghi N. A comparison of learning styles of undergraduate health-care professional students at the beginning, middle, and end of the educational course over a 4-year study period J Educ Health Promot. Michelaki E, Bournelli P. The development of bodily - Kinesthetic intelligence through creative dance for preschool students. By Kendra Cherry Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. Cognitive Psychology. By Kendra Cherry. Kendra Cherry. Learn about our editorial process. Medically reviewed Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals.
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Multiple Intelligence Theory Essay,Multiple Intelligences: The Theory by Gardner
WebFeb 25, · Multiple Intelligences Theory Essay Introduction. There is no doubt that the human brain can be considered as a very complex mechanism that allows people to WebThe eight intelligences are: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily kinesthetic, naturalistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. According to Gardner, in WebThe theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by Howard Gardner, a scholar from Harvard University in According to Gardner (), all human beings possess at least eight distinct types of intelligence in varying degrees. These intelligences are WebThe Multiple Intelligences Theory is a theory that shows the nine intelligences all individuals possess, with some individuals being more strong in some WebThere are many types of intelligences, including musical, linguistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Other forms of intelligence that have been newly recognized by many WebMultiple intelligences refers to the various ways in which one can express their intellectual ability. I can relate to several multiple intelligences but the strongest of these is the ... read more
The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences Words 13 Pages. Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory. According to Gardner, intelligences cannot be considered separately because there is a lot of an interaction amongst the various kinds and normally undertaking a simple task entails more than one. The areas that I did poorly in I need to make improvements, as quickly as I possibly can. He revealed that music is the first intelligence to develop, mostly through playing instruments. These individuals are said to be highly aware of even subtle changes to their environments. Interpersonal intelligence is concerned with the capacity to understand the intentions, motivations and desires of other people.
Changes in how intelligence is perceived affects me in both a personal and professional way, multiple intelligences essay. Copy to Clipboard Copied! Just as learning can take place in many different ways, testing too should be done in many ways. This essay is structured according to the following headings, multiple intelligence theory. As Putin continues killing civilians, bombing kindergartens, and threatening WWIII, Ukraine fights for the world's peaceful future.
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